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Shape sensitivity analysis of wing static aeroelastic characteristics

机译:机翼静态气弹特性的形状敏感性分析

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摘要

A method is presented to calculate analytically the sensitivity derivatives of wing static aeroelastic characteristics with respect to wing shape parameters. The wing aerodynamic response under fixed total load is predicted with Weissinger's L-method; its structural response is obtained with Giles' equivalent plate method. The characteristics of interest include the spanwise distribution of lift, trim angle of attack, rolling and pitching moments, wind induced drag, as well as the divergence dynamic pressure. The shape parameters considered are the wing area, aspect ratio, taper ratio, sweep angle, and tip twist angle. Results of sensitivity studies indicate that: (1) approximations based on analytical sensitivity derivatives can be used over wide ranges of variations of the shape parameters considered, and (2) the analytical calculation of sensitivity derivatives is significantly less expensive than the conventional finite-difference alternative.
机译:提出了一种方法,用于分析计算机翼静态气动弹性特性相对于机翼形状参数的灵敏度导数。用魏辛格的L方法预测固定总载荷下的机翼空气动力响应。它的结构响应是通过Giles的等效板法获得的。感兴趣的特性包括升力的翼展方向分布,迎角调整角,侧倾力矩和俯仰力矩,风引起的阻力以及发散动压力。考虑的形状参数为机翼面积,长宽比,锥度比,后掠角和叶尖扭曲角。灵敏度研究的结果表明:(1)基于分析灵敏度导数的近似值可以在所考虑的形状参数的各种变化范围内使用,并且(2)灵敏度导数的分析计算比传统的有限差分法便宜得多替代。

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